AVIY0087Operate helicopter at low level

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What an assessment for AVIY0087 must cover

148 assessable components: 7 elements (57 performance criteria), 58 performance evidence and 33 knowledge evidence requirements. An audit-defensible tool maps every question and task back to these — that mapping is the coverage matrix Auditori generates alongside the assessment.

Elements & performance criteria

1 Plan low-level operations

  • 1.1Risks at low level are identified, evaluated and managed
  • 1.2Consultation with all stake holders involved in the low-level operation to confirm task requirements is completed
  • 1.3Aircraft type and performance appropriate for the task is ensured
  • 1.4Effects of fatigue and physical health on pilot performance is assessed and allowed for
  • 1.5Actual and forecast weather conditions to low-level operations is analysed and applied
  • 1.6Area of operations using chart and geographical features is identified
  • 1.7Geographical characteristics of the area of flying operations to ensure safe completion of the task is assessed
  • 1.8All obstructions are identified and avoided
  • 1.9Buildings, personnel, vehicles, animals, vegetation and nuisance areas are identified and avoided

2 Conduct flight component

  • 2.1Pre-flight inspection is correctly performed and aircraft serviceability for intended flight is determined
  • 2.2Data validity of area navigation system (if fitted) is initialised and checked
  • 2.3Aircraft is correctly operated
  • 2.4Take-off is correctly performed

3 Conduct aircraft handling at an altitude below 500 ft AGL

  • 3.1Pre-manoeuvre checks for each manoeuvre is conducted
  • 3.2Level flight, climbing and descending steep turns are demonstrated,
  • 3.3Approach is recognised and recovery to retreating blade stall in level flight and turning is demonstrated
  • 3.4Correct techniques for upset recovery in various configurations is applied, including configuring aircraft appropriately, recognising upset condition, maintaining references by visual cues and recovering to level flight condition
  • 3.5Energy state of the aircraft is managed

4 Conduct low-level handling at an altitude of 200 ft AGL but not below 5 ft AGL

  • 4.1Aircraft energy state is managed
  • 4.2Straight flight is performed, including adjusting height according to terrain to maintain assigned height AGL, recognising and managing the effect of rising and descending terrain on aircraft performance and compensating for drift
  • 4.3Turning at various bank angles at normal cruise speed is performed
  • 4.4Use of escape routes and rising ground is demonstrated
  • 4.5Flight at various speed and configurations not below safe single-engine speed +15 knots-indicated air speed (KIAS) for multi-engine aircraft is demonstrated
  • 4.6Operation adjacent to powerlines and wires is conducted
  • 4.7Awareness of wind effect in the vicinity of obstructions, mountainous terrain and illusions are demonstrated
  • 4.8Illusion of slipping and skidding during turns close to the ground is recognised and controlled
  • 4.9Effect of rising and descending terrain on aircraft performance is recognised
  • 4.10Constant altitude over featureless terrain or water is maintained
  • 4.11Procedure turns from a fixed ground reference point is conducted
  • 4.12Effects of false horizons is demonstrated
  • 4.13Impact of sun glare on increased risk of collision with obstacles is recognised and managed
  • 4.14Escape routes and rising ground are identified
  • 4.15Requirement to operate in the vicinity of powerlines is identified and wires and risks assessed
  • 4.16Powerlines (wires) are identified and avoided by a minimum of 15 ft when crossing overhead
  • 4.17All powerlines and wires are identified and avoided
  • 4.18Poles, cross trees, wires and insulators to assist powerline and wire location are identified
  • 4.19Pole stay wires are identified and avoided
  • 4.20Quick stop manoeuvres are performed into wind and downwind entry
  • 4.21Flight at various speed and configurations is performed

5 Execute autorotative forced landing (simulated) from below 500 ft AGL (single-engine helicopter only)

  • 5.1Potential forced-landing areas prior to and during low-level operations are identified
  • 5.2Engine failure or any other emergency requiring a forced landing are recognised and recall actions are conducted
  • 5.3Control of the aircraft is maintained, and the most appropriate landing area is selected within gliding distance while avoiding any powerlines or obstructions
  • 5.4Aircraft is manoeuvred to a landing area that achieves the safest outcome
  • 5.5Plan of action and the landing techniques that would ensure the safest outcome when committed to a forced landing on unfavourable terrain or water is explained

6 Execute engine failure (simulated) from below 500 ft AGL (multi-engine helicopter only)

  • 6.1Potential escape routes prior to and during low-level operations are identified
  • 6.2Engine failure or any other emergency and conduct recall actions are recognised
  • 6.3Aircraft is controlled and climb to safe altitude is initiated and maintained
  • 6.4Aircraft is manoeuvred via escape route to a safe altitude
  • 6.5Check system items are completed
  • 6.6Plan of action is explained

7 Operate at low level in hilly terrain

  • 7.1Aircraft is safely manipulated at low level in hilly terrain
  • 7.2Safe height relevant to application type is established and maintained
  • 7.3Safe contour flying is demonstrated
  • 7.4Natural markers to aid situational awareness are identified and selected
  • 7.5Safe approaches to higher ground, including identification of escape routes, are demonstrated
  • 7.6Safe turns in hilly terrain are demonstrated
  • 7.7Awareness and management of the effects of wind and turbulence in hilly terrain, including lee effects, are demonstrated

Performance evidence

  • adapting to differences in equipment and operating environment in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOPs)
  • applying awareness of wind effect in the vicinity of obstructions, mountainous terrain and illusions
  • applying correct navigation techniques and procedures at low level
  • applying knowledge of the effect of false horizons
  • applying precautions and required actions to minimise, control or eliminate identified hazards
  • applying relevant helicopter aeronautical knowledge
  • applying relevant legislation and workplace procedures
  • communicating effectively with others
  • completing relevant documentation
  • complying with airspace requirements and procedures
  • conducting procedure turns from a fixed ground reference point
  • flying at various speed and configurations not below safe single-engine speed (+15 knots-indicated air speed (KIAS) for multi-engine aircraft)
  • identifying and avoiding power lines and wires by a minimum of 15 feet (ft) when crossing overhead
  • identifying and correctly using relevant equipment
  • identifying and justifying a decision to operate a helicopter at low level
  • identifying escape routes and rising ground
  • identifying poles, cross trees, wires and insulators to assist power line and wire location
  • identifying the requirement to operate in the vicinity of power lines and wires and assessing associated risk
  • implementing contingency plans
  • implementing work health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) procedures and relevant regulations
  • interpreting and following operational instructions and prioritising work
  • maintaining a constant altitude over featureless terrain or water
  • managing the aircraft energy state, including:
  • identifying high kinetic energy situations
  • identifying low kinetic energy situations
  • identifying high potential energy situations
  • identifying low potential energy situations
  • modifying activities depending on workplace contingencies, situations and environments
  • monitoring and anticipating operational problems and hazards and taking appropriate action
  • monitoring work activities in terms of planned schedule
  • navigating to a predetermined destination at altitude below 500 ft above ground level (AGL)
  • operating adjacent to power lines and wires
  • operating electronic communications equipment to required protocol
  • performing flight at various speed and configurations
  • performing low-level circuit and landing
  • performing quick stop manoeuvres into wind entry and downwind entry, including:
  • identifying termination point
  • decelerating helicopter
  • balancing helicopter and maintaining direction and altitude
  • maintaining helicopter outside height velocity diagram requirements
  • hovering over the termination point
  • performing quick stop manoeuvres downwind entry
  • identifying termination point
  • turning 180° by controlled corrective action (downwind entry)
  • turning helicopter into wind and initiate initiating deceleration
  • balancing helicopter and maintaining direction and altitude
  • performing straight flight
  • performing turns at various bank angles at normal cruise speed
  • reading, interpreting and following relevant regulations, instructions, procedures, information and signs
  • recognising and controlling the illusion of slipping and skidding during turns close to the ground
  • recognising and managing the impact of sun glare on increased risk of collision with obstacles
  • recognising the effect of rising and descending terrain on aircraft performance
  • reporting and/or rectifying identified problems promptly in accordance with regulatory requirements and workplace procedures
  • selecting and using required personal protective equipment (PPE) conforming to industry and WHS standards
  • setting local or area barometric pressure adjusted for sea level (QNH) at appropriate stages of flight
  • using instruments to monitor helicopter performance when operating a helicopter at low level
  • working collaboratively with others
  • working systematically with required attention to detail without injury to self or others, or damage to goods or equipment.

Knowledge evidence

  • air traffic requirements
  • application of the height/velocity diagram/graph
  • Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Part 61 Manual of Standards Schedule 3 Aeronautical Knowledge relevant to low-level helicopter operations
  • critical operational conditions, including retreating blade stall, vortex ring, overpitching, loss of anti-torque effectiveness and negative g effects
  • effect of aircraft inertia at low level
  • effect of wind velocity on low-level operations
  • effects of illusions
  • flight rules and legislation related to low-level ratings
  • functions and effects of all helicopter controls, including revolutions per minute (RPM)/rotor revolutions per minute (RRPM) management (governors) and engine acceleration response
  • human factors during low-level operations, including:
  • dehydration
  • fatigue
  • stress and short/long-term impacts
  • drugs impact
  • spatial disorientation and illusions
  • local air traffic control (ATC) procedures and instructions
  • low-level operational techniques
  • maximum rate and minimum rate turn criteria
  • meteorological factors affecting helicopter flight performance during low-level flight
  • obstruction avoidance techniques
  • operational inspections
  • operations on, or in vicinity of, non-controlled and controlled aerodromes or airstrips, including aerial inspections
  • planning and aviation risk management processes
  • pre-flight and after-flight inspections
  • problems that may occur when operating a helicopter at low level and appropriate action that should be taken in each case
  • procedures for using performance charts
  • purpose and functions of helicopter systems
  • relevant sections of CASRs and Civil Aviation Orders
  • relevant WHS and environmental procedures and regulations
  • safety hazards and risks of low-level helicopter operations and precautions for controlling risks
  • terrain following techniques
  • use of escape routes and rising ground
  • weather effects on low-level operations.

Unit content sourced from training.gov.au — © Commonwealth of Australia, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Auditori is not affiliated with the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations.

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Questions about assessing AVIY0087

What does an assessment tool for AVIY0087 need to cover?

To satisfy the Principles of Assessment and Rules of Evidence, an assessment for AVIY0087 needs to address all 148 unit components: 7 elements with 57 performance criteria, 58 performance evidence requirements, 33 knowledge evidence requirements, and the foundation skills. A coverage matrix mapping each question and task to these components is what an auditor looks for.

How does Auditori generate an assessment tool for AVIY0087?

Auditori pulls the current release of AVIY0087 from training.gov.au and generates a complete package: candidate assessment, assessor guide with model answers and observation criteria, and a coverage matrix mapping every component. A suitably qualified person then reviews and approves the draft in a built-in workflow — consistent with ASQA's guidance on AI use in VET — before export as branded PDF and editable Word.

Is the first assessment tool really free?

Yes. Every new account includes one free credit — enough to generate the complete assessment tool for AVIY0087 — with no card and no subscription required. After that it's pay-as-you-go per unit.

Can I check my existing AVIY0087 assessment instead of generating a new one?

Yes — upload your existing assessment or learner guide and Auditori maps it against every element, performance criterion, PE and KE of AVIY0087, showing exactly what's covered and what's missing. Mapping costs a quarter of a credit.

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