AVIH0019 — Manage aircraft performance and load
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What an assessment for AVIH0019 must cover
91 assessable components: 11 elements (41 performance criteria), 35 performance evidence and 15 knowledge evidence requirements. An audit-defensible tool maps every question and task back to these — that mapping is the coverage matrix Auditori generates alongside the assessment.
Elements & performance criteria
1 Apply weight and balance control to flight planning
- 1.1Components of weight, balance and control are considered and applied in flight planning activities
- 1.2Weight and control limitations are included in flight planning calculations
- 1.3Required fuel and payload quantities, including minimum fuel reserves, maximum allowable payloads and fuel quantity limitations, are considered when calculating weight and balance
- 1.4Calculated aircraft weight centre of gravity (CG) is within aircraft limits and is established for take-off, cruise and fuel economy calculation purposes
- 1.5Ground handling of baggage and cargo is minimised through load distribution and loading sequence planning
- 1.6Weight and CG are derived and calculated using basic data methods and applied to flight planning calculations
- 1.7Comprehensive loadsheet is compiled that includes all required flight performance and load planning data
2 Identify constraints affecting load planning
- 2.1Implications of advanced sales on payload, weight and control limitations are considered
- 2.2Aircraft, route, fuel required and performance limitation planning factors are assessed for potential constraints to load planning activities
- 2.3Hazards are identified, risks are assessed and hazard management implemented
- 2.4Operator advance index tables and potential impact of weight and fuel minima during seasonal change are identified and considered
- 2.5Unusual conditions when advanced allotment tables may be exceeded, the operational impacts and associated contingency planning factors are considered
- 2.6Load planning constraints and limitations are prioritised based on operational and regulatory requirements
3 Plan an aircraft load
- 3.1Aircraft design and weight, taxi, take-off, landing and zero-fuel weights (ZFW) are reviewed and applied to load planning activities
- 3.2Operational load planning factors affecting a restriction on weight, operational (phase of flight), environmental, equipment, airspace and airport/aerodrome are considered and applied as required to aircraft load planning
- 3.3Aircraft operating weight and passenger weight limits are summarised within load planning documentation
- 3.4Weight of minimum fuel based on ZFW, quantity, fuel type and specific gravity (including fuel quantity conversions) are reviewed and applied to load planning calculations
- 3.5Available payload based on specific conditions affecting a flight, including maximum take-off weight (MTOW), regulated take-off weight (RTOW), minimum fuel and taxi fuel requirements, are determined
- 3.6Manual loadsheet, including payload location and last-minute changes, is prepared
- 3.7Loadsheet, including payload location and last-minute changes, is interpreted and automated
4 Apply principles of aircraft balance and longitudinal stability to load planning
- 4.1Load planning factors, including balance, CG (variations), balance on the ground, principles of lift and centre of pressure, mean aerodynamic chord (MAC) and functions of stabilisers, are identified and considered when calculating aircraft performance and load
- 4.2Aircraft point of balance is calculated using aircraft data and aircraft balance principles, and is applied to load planning calculations
5 Identify aircraft structural limitations
- 5.1Satisfactory aircraft balance calculations are achieved ensuring aircraft is safely loaded, floor strengths have not been exceeded and load/cargo is capable of being satisfactorily restrained
- 5.2Fuselage structural limits over, forward and aft of the wing, and weight limitations for associated loading zones are considered and applied to load planning activities
- 5.3Maximum allowable package sizes are determined using aircraft tables
- 5.4Methods of restraint and the effect on passengers and crew, damage and CG, including principles of inertia and forces applied to load, are considered and applied to load planning activities
- 5.5Advantages and limitations of certified and non-certified cargo pallets and containers, and methods of load security are considered when calculating aircraft load limitations
6 Identify aircraft weight and performance planning safety factors
- 6.1Aircraft certification considerations, including structural strength, loads, speed limitations, operating environment, performance capability, runway lengths and terrain, are considered and applied to aircraft weight and performance calculations
- 6.2Aircraft certification standards, including categories, state-based variations, operating weight or CG never exceeding limits, and aircraft flight manual restrictions are considered and applied to aircraft weight and performance calculations
- 6.3Environmental considerations, including certified aircraft operating envelope, pressurisation capabilities, system limitations and aircraft flight manual envelope charts, are considered and applied to aircraft performance calculations
7 Determine aircraft weight and speed limitations
- 7.1Positive and negative load factor limitations, including normal and ultimate (structural), speed limitations and differing express terms of speed, are considered and applied to aircraft performance calculations
- 7.2Boundaries of aircraft operating envelope for a specific weight are determined using flight strength diagrams, illustrating effect of wind gusts, margins of speed limits and turbulence penetration considerations
8 Calculate take-off runway requirements
- 8.1Turbo-jet aircraft take-off requirements are determined considering clearways and stop-ways, runway requirements and alternatives to balanced field length methods
- 8.2Critical engine failure speeds, flap positions and reduced thrust take-off stopping distance at critical engine failure speeds are calculated
9 Calculate climb performance
- 9.1Take-off flight path, climb segments; including terrain and obstacle avoidance; and the effects of weight, altitude and temperature are determined
- 9.2En route considerations affecting climb performance, such as take-off weight, en route alternate selection and terrain, are considered and applied to aircraft performance calculations
- 9.3Approach and landing requirement planning factors, including terrain and obstacle avoidance, and effects of weight, altitude and temperature, are considered and applied to aircraft performance calculations
10 Calculate landing runway requirements
- 10.1Runway landing distance requirements are determined, including effect of aircraft configuration, available stopping distance, and effects of marginal conditions
- 10.2Landing distance based on varying environmental conditions, effect of obstacles and braking systems is calculated
11 Determine aircraft buffet boundary and speeds
- 11.1Aircraft buffet characteristics, and the effect of variations of a given weight and speed are identified and applied to aircraft performance calculations
- 11.2Permissible buffet for a range of aircraft speeds for combinations of weight and altitude, including safe operating margins, is calculated
Performance evidence
- adapting to differences in equipment and operating environment in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOPs)
- applying basic principles of weight and performance limitations
- applying fuel, payload and load considerations while respecting regulatory and company approved requirements
- applying knowledge of low and high-speed aircraft buffet characteristics and determining speeds at which aircraft buffet is encountered
- applying precautions and required action to minimise, control or eliminate identified hazards
- applying relevant aeronautical knowledge
- calculating aircraft centre of gravity (CG) arithmetically and graphically using practical methods of and within acceptable ranges
- calculating balance weight required given unequal lengths of arm of beam balance and weight of one pan
- calculating CG of fully loaded aircraft with variable passenger and cargo configurations
- calculating moments about aircraft in flight
- calculating point of suspension given unequal weight in the pans of a beam balance and total length of beam
- communicating effectively with others
- completing relevant documentation
- determining maximum permissible take-off and landing weight under variable operating conditions
- determining permissible weight, altitude and temperature limit data using aircraft operating flight manual in varying conditions
- determining take-off and landing runway length and speeds using aircraft operations and flight manual in varying configurations and conditions
- developing an International Air Transport Association (IATA) loadsheet based on weight, balance and control components
- establishing and applying aircraft climb performance limitations
- identifying aircraft weight and performance planning safety factors
- identifying and correctly using equipment required to manage aircraft performance and load
- implementing contingency plans
- implementing work health and safety (WHS) procedures and relevant regulations
- modifying activities depending on workplace contingencies, situations and environments
- monitoring and anticipating operational problems and hazards and taking appropriate action
- monitoring work activities in terms of planned schedule
- operating electronic communications equipment to required protocol
- preparing and planning manual and automated loadsheets based on all known operational constraints and considerations
- reading, interpreting and following relevant regulations, instructions, procedures, information and signs
- reporting and/or rectifying problems, faults and malfunctions promptly in accordance with workplace procedures
- selecting and using required personal protective equipment (PPE) conforming to industry and WHS standards
- using aircraft flight manual charts and graphs to determine buffet boundaries and safe operating conditions
- using aircraft operating environment envelope chart effectively
- using operator advanced allotment tables to determine typical values for various routes, aircraft and operational needs
- working collaboratively with others
- working systematically with required attention to detail without injury to self or others, or damage to goods or equipment
Knowledge evidence
- aircraft design weight, including: - maximum taxi weight - maximum take-off weight - maximum landing weight - maximum zero-fuel weight
- aircraft weight, balance and control definitions: - basic operating weight (BOW) - dry operating weight (DOW) - zero-fuel weight (ZFW)
- critical engine failure speed V1 characteristics, including: - weight - runway slope - runway braking coefficient - pressure altitude - temperature - wind component - flap position
- definition of aircraft moment
- derivation of aircraft data and calculation techniques related to aircraft performance, and load planning factors and considerations
- express terms of speed, including: - indicated airspeed (IAS) - mach number - designed dive speed - maximum operating speed - normal operating speed
- IATA loadsheet information requirements and compilation, including: - flight number - aircraft registration - dry operating weight and dry operating CG - zero fuel weight - zero fuel CG - take off weight CG (MAC %) - landing weight - landing weight CG (MAC %) - passenger distribution - deadload distribution – baggage, cargo and mail - details of dangerous goods (NOTOC) - details of live and perishable cargo - IATA numbering scheme for cargo holds
- weight and balance calculations, including: - graphical - arithmetical - weight x arm = moment - total moments = arm of CG - use of automated systems
- maximum payload limitations, including: - volumetric, floor and loading limitations - ramp unload and reload limitations - CG - dangerous goods - differences between DOW and Maximum Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW) - passenger capacity
- meaning and calculation of take-off safety speed (V2)
- operating weight definitions and application to load planning, including: - basic operating weight (BOW) - BOW + crew, crew bags, catering, and spares = DOW - DOW + payload/passenger load = ZFW - DOW + take-off fuel = operating weight (OW) - ZFW + payload/passenger load = take-off weight (TOW) - TOW + taxi fuel = taxi weight - TOW – fuel consumed en route = landing weight (LDW) - TOW – take-off fuel = ZFW
- other terminology relevant to aircraft performance calculations not otherwise defined
- principles of balance control
- principles of weight control
- ramp weight or taxi weight, including: - TOW - LDW
Unit content sourced from training.gov.au — © Commonwealth of Australia, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Auditori is not affiliated with the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations.
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Questions about assessing AVIH0019
What does an assessment tool for AVIH0019 need to cover?
To satisfy the Principles of Assessment and Rules of Evidence, an assessment for AVIH0019 needs to address all 91 unit components: 11 elements with 41 performance criteria, 35 performance evidence requirements, 15 knowledge evidence requirements, and the foundation skills. A coverage matrix mapping each question and task to these components is what an auditor looks for.
How does Auditori generate an assessment tool for AVIH0019?
Auditori pulls the current release of AVIH0019 from training.gov.au and generates a complete package: candidate assessment, assessor guide with model answers and observation criteria, and a coverage matrix mapping every component. A suitably qualified person then reviews and approves the draft in a built-in workflow — consistent with ASQA's guidance on AI use in VET — before export as branded PDF and editable Word.
Is the first assessment tool really free?
Yes. Every new account includes one free credit — enough to generate the complete assessment tool for AVIH0019 — with no card and no subscription required. After that it's pay-as-you-go per unit.
Can I check my existing AVIH0019 assessment instead of generating a new one?
Yes — upload your existing assessment or learner guide and Auditori maps it against every element, performance criterion, PE and KE of AVIH0019, showing exactly what's covered and what's missing. Mapping costs a quarter of a credit.
Related units
- AVIH0006 — Navigate remote pilot aircraft systems
- AVIH0007 — Operate remote pilot aircraft systems under night visual line of sight (NVLOS)
- AVIH0008 — Operate remote pilot aircraft systems in extended visual line of sight (EVLOS)
- AVIH0009 — Manage aircraft flight planning and performance as pilot in command
- AVIH0010 — Plan a flight under visual flight rules
- AVIH0013 — Plan a flight under instrument flight rules
- AVIH0014 — Navigate aircraft under visual flight rules
- AVIH0015 — Plan a flight under night visual flight rules
- AVIH0016 — Navigate aircraft under night visual flight rules
- AVIH0017 — Navigate aircraft under instrument flight rules
- AVIH0018 — Implement flight planning procedures
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