PUASAR028Undertake rescue from a partial structural collapse

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What an assessment for PUASAR028 must cover

89 assessable components: 7 elements (31 performance criteria), 36 performance evidence and 22 knowledge evidence requirements. An audit-defensible tool maps every question and task back to these — that mapping is the coverage matrix Auditori generates alongside the assessment.

Elements & performance criteria

1 Prepare for structural collapse operation

  • 1.1Operation and task information is received through a briefing, in accordance with organisational procedures
  • 1.2Rescue resources are identified and selected based on incident information received and are checked to ensure they are ready for use
  • 1.3Personal protective clothing and equipment is selected based on the nature of the incident and rescue resources to be used
  • 1.4Systematic approach to identifying potential hazards and associated risks is discussed with team members en route and on approach to the incident

2 Establish and maintain rescue scene safety

  • 2.1Rescue scene assessment is conducted, in accordance with organisational procedures
  • 2.2Hazards and environmental conditions are identified, monitored and controlled using risk mitigation processes
  • 2.3Scene is managed to control access and maintain a safe and effective operational environment
  • 2.4Communication with other personnel on site is established and maintained, in accordance with organisational procedures

3 Determine location and condition of casualties

  • 3.1Evidence of the location of casualties within the collapsed structure is identified, analysed and reported, in accordance with organisational procedures
  • 3.2Appropriate resources are used to extricate surface or lightly trapped casualties
  • 3.3Condition of surface or lightly trapped casualties and nature of entrapment is ascertained, where possible
  • 3.4Specialist resources are requested to assist with extricating casualties where entrapment exceeds that of surface or lightly trapped
  • 3.5Search marking systems are utilised, as required

4 Stabilise and make safe incident scene

  • 4.1Exclusion zone is established to provide a safe working environment
  • 4.2Stabilisation techniques are utilised to make the collapsed site safe
  • 4.3Incident scene is constantly monitored for situational and environmental hazards and structural stability to prevent injury to self or others
  • 4.4Stabilisation that requires the use of specialist resources is requested, as required

5 Gain access to casualties

  • 5.1Techniques appropriate to the nature of the entrapment are utilised to access casualties
  • 5.2Located casualties are treated in consultation with medical personnel, in accordance with organisational procedures
  • 5.3Hygiene precautions are implemented, in accordance with organisational procedures

6 Remove casualties

  • 6.1Techniques and equipment are used to remove the casualty from within the structure
  • 6.2Casualties are released, treated and stabilised, in accordance with organisational procedures
  • 6.3Casualties are removed from scene, in accordance with organisational procedures
  • 6.4Evidence of casualty's identity is collected and processed, in accordance with organisational procedures
  • 6.5Appropriate actions are taken to preserve the incident scene, in accordance with organisational procedures

7 Conclude rescue operations

  • 7.1Appropriate actions are taken to preserve the incident, in accordance with organisational procedures
  • 7.2Equipment is recovered, cleaned and serviced, in accordance with organisational procedures and manufacturers' guidelines
  • 7.3Hygiene precautions are implemented, in accordance with organisational procedures
  • 7.4Decontamination procedures are followed, in accordance with organisational procedures
  • 7.5Operational debriefing is participated in, in accordance organisational procedures
  • 7.6Operational documentation including post incident report is completed, in accordance with organisational procedures

Performance evidence

  • applying hygiene precautions
  • applying safe work practices
  • communicating with team members and casualties
  • competing victim marking
  • completing post incident reports
  • concluding rescue operations
  • conducting a dynamic risk assessment
  • conducting primary surface search and rescue involving audible and visible search, line and hail search and physical search
  • determining location and condition of casualties
  • establishing and maintaining exclusion zones
  • establishing and maintaining rescue scene safety
  • extricating a casualty whilst minimising further injury to casualty, self and others
  • following organisational policies and procedures including Work, Health and Safety (WHS)/Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) requirements
  • gaining access to casualties
  • identifying evidence of the location of casualties within the collapsed structure
  • identifying, monitoring and controlling hazards and environmental conditions
  • maintaining situational awareness
  • managing the scene to control access including implementing structural collapse marking system and sectoring site of structural collapse and defining boundaries
  • monitoring incident site
  • operating rescue equipment
  • participating and contributing to briefings and debriefings
  • preparing for structural collapse operation
  • preserving scene evidence
  • recognising and discussing potential hazards and associated risks
  • recovering, cleaning and maintaining equipment
  • removing casualties
  • stabilising and making safe incident scene
  • undertaking rescue scene assessment
  • using debris removal and shoring techniques
  • using hauling and lifting techniques
  • using rescue equipment including cutting and breaking equipment, generators and lighting equipment, lifting and hauling equipment and powered equipment
  • using rescue techniques including shoring and debris removal
  • using ropes, anchors and rigging systems
  • using systematic approach when undertaking rescue from a partial structural collapse
  • wearing personal protective clothing and equipment
  • working autonomously and/or as part of a team and within the responsible organisation or agency’s command and control structure

Knowledge evidence

  • hazard identification and risk management
  • medical considerations and patient packaging for partial structural collapse casualties
  • nature of incident resulting in structural instability and partial collapse
  • operational briefing and debriefing procedures
  • organisational documentation, policies and procedures including maintaining post incident records
  • organisational incident command and control systems
  • participating in briefings and contributing to debriefings
  • personal protective clothing and equipment
  • personnel roles and responsibilities
  • powered tools including cutting equipment, hydraulic tools, lifting equipment, pneumatic equipment, stabilising equipment, winches and ropes and ladders
  • principles and practices of structural collapse operations
  • rescue equipment capabilities and limitations
  • rescue equipment including atmosphere monitoring equipment, buckets, chain saws, communications equipment, drills, electrical detectors, generators, hand tools, lifting and hauling equipment, lighting, medical equipment, ropes, shoring and building stabilisation and wheel barrows
  • rescue equipment used to extricate casualty including fire protection equipment, glass management kit, hand tools and lighting equipment
  • rescue scene assessment
  • stabilisation techniques including controlling entry and entry points, cribbing, removing debris and using temporary and permanent shoring
  • systematic approaches to rescues
  • task information including environmental and other hazards, nature, cause and location of incident, occupancy, type and magnitude of incident, type and number of casualties, vehicles and type of structure
  • treating hazards including eliminating hazard, isolating area or source, stabilising overhead hazards and using personal protective clothing and equipment
  • types of evidence identifying casualties within a collapsed structure
  • types of hazards including biological hazards including body fluids and tissue, untreated sewage, damaged utilities and infrastructure including electricity, gas, water, rubble and debris, hazardous materials and atmospheres, mobile hazards including traffic and wild or domestic animals and situational and environmental hazards including adverse weather, insufficient light, difficult terrain, heights and still and moving bodies of water
  • Work, Health and Safety (WHS)/Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) requirements including risk mitigation

Unit content sourced from training.gov.au — © Commonwealth of Australia, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Auditori is not affiliated with the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations.

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Questions about assessing PUASAR028

What does an assessment tool for PUASAR028 need to cover?

To satisfy the Principles of Assessment and Rules of Evidence, an assessment for PUASAR028 needs to address all 89 unit components: 7 elements with 31 performance criteria, 36 performance evidence requirements, 22 knowledge evidence requirements, and the foundation skills. A coverage matrix mapping each question and task to these components is what an auditor looks for.

How does Auditori generate an assessment tool for PUASAR028?

Auditori pulls the current release of PUASAR028 from training.gov.au and generates a complete package: candidate assessment, assessor guide with model answers and observation criteria, and a coverage matrix mapping every component. A suitably qualified person then reviews and approves the draft in a built-in workflow — consistent with ASQA's guidance on AI use in VET — before export as branded PDF and editable Word.

Is the first assessment tool really free?

Yes. Every new account includes one free credit — enough to generate the complete assessment tool for PUASAR028 — with no card and no subscription required. After that it's pay-as-you-go per unit.

Can I check my existing PUASAR028 assessment instead of generating a new one?

Yes — upload your existing assessment or learner guide and Auditori maps it against every element, performance criterion, PE and KE of PUASAR028, showing exactly what's covered and what's missing. Mapping costs a quarter of a credit.

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