MARA011 — Contribute to basic operations of ships in polar waters
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What an assessment for MARA011 must cover
122 assessable components: 4 elements (29 performance criteria), 9 performance evidence and 83 knowledge evidence requirements, plus 1 foundation skills. An audit-defensible tool maps every question and task back to these — that mapping is the coverage matrix Auditori generates alongside the assessment.
Elements & performance criteria
1 Contribute to safe operation of vessels in polar waters
- 1.1Ice properties and their characteristics and relevance to safe ship operations are correctly identified
- 1.2Ice information and publications are used and interpreted correctly and applied appropriately
- 1.3Visible and infrared satellite images and egg charts are used to identify ice conditions
- 1.4Meteorological and oceanographic data is coordinated with ice data
- 1.5Measurements and observations of weather and ice conditions are accurate and used appropriately when planning a passage
- 1.6Ship characteristics are identified and their limitations under different ice conditions and impact of operating in a cold environment
- 1.7Procedures for assessing risk are made before entering ice
- 1.8Ship and crew are prepared for operations in ice and low air temperatures in accordance with workplace procedure and principles
- 1.9Communication with personnel is clear, concise and accurate and information is understood and acted upon
- 1.10Procedures for loading and unloading cargo and embarking and disembarking passengers in low temperatures where appropriate, are correctly identified using Polar Code and Polar Water Operations Manual
- 1.11Procedures for monitoring ballast water for icing, engine temperatures and anchor watch concerns in ice and transit near ice are correctly identified using Polar Code and Polar Waters Operations Manual
- 1.12Information from radar is interpreted and analysed in accordance with lookout procedures with special caution, regarding identification of dangerous ice features
- 1.13Information obtained from navigational charts, electronic charts and publications is relevant, assessed, interpreted and applied correctly
- 1.14Primary method of position fixing is frequent and appropriate for the prevailing conditions and routing through ice
- 1.15Performance checks and tests of navigation and communication systems comply with recommendations for operations in high latitude and low air temperature
2 Monitor compliance with legislative requirements
- 2.1Relevant sections of Polar Water Operations Manual are identified and applied to operations
- 2.2Communication is conducted in accordance with local, regional and international standard procedures
- 2.3Legislative requirements relevant to regulations, codes and practices are identified and applied correctly to operations
3 Apply safe work practices when responding to emergencies
- 3.1Hazardous situations are identified and appropriate actions are taken for hazardous situations for ship and individual crew members
- 3.2Actions taken are in accordance with Polar Water Operations Manual, accepted principles and procedures to ensure safety of operations and avoidance of pollution of the marine environment
- 3.3Personal protective equipment (PPE) is used correctly and safe working practices are observed at all times
- 3.4Actions taken are in accordance with emergency procedures and plans and are appropriate to the situation and nature of the emergency
- 3.5Legislative requirements relevant to regulations, codes and practices are identified and applied correctly to operations
- 3.6PPE is used correctly and defects and damages are detected and promptly reported
4 Ensure compliance with pollution prevention and prevent environmental hazards
- 4.1Legislative requirements relevant to regulations, codes and practices are identified and applied correctly to operations
- 4.2Limitations on vessel discharges are identified and selected correctly in accordance with the Polar Code
- 4.3Limitations on vessel discharges and plans for storing are correctly applied in accordance with Polar Water Operations Manual and Waste Management Plan
- 4.4References that provide details of areas to be avoided are identified
- 4.5Factors that must be considered when managing waste stream during polar voyages are identified
Performance evidence
- applying environmental factors and regulations in accordance with legislative and environmental requirements
- applying hazard identification and risk control measures
- applying relevant international regulations, codes, industry guidelines and industry standards relevant to operations in polar waters
- applying safe work practices and risk assessments for crew and shipboard safety
- communicating clearly and effectively
- correctly identifying and using safety data sheets (SDS)/material safety data sheets (MSDS) relevant to hazards
- following safe work practices, workplace procedures and emergency response procedures
- identifying and acting on hazardous situations
- selecting and using personal protective equipment (PPE) and devices appropriate to an emergency situation
Knowledge evidence
- fundamentals of operating and manoeuvring a vessel in ice, including:
- engine loads and cooling problems
- ballast tank monitoring
- cargo operations in polar waters
- safe speed in the presence of ice and icebergs
- fundamentals of environmental factors, including:
- areas where shipping is prohibited
- areas where shipping should be avoided
- limitations of oil spill equipment
- sensitive sea areas regarding discharge
- ship plans for coping with increased volumes of waste, including:
- garbage, bilge water and sewage
- lack of infrastructure
- fundamental knowledge of ice characteristics and areas where different types of ice can be expected in operational areas, including:
- differential movement of icebergs and ice packs
- effect of wind and current on ice
- friction from snow covered ice
- ice concentrations
- ice blink
- ice imagery
- ice physics, terms, formation, growth, ageing and stage of melt
- ice pressure and distribution
- ice regimes in different regions, including:
- ice types
- first year
- land ice
- multiyear ice
- sea ice
- significant differences between the Arctic and Antarctic
- implications of spray icing, including:
- danger of icing up
- options during icing up
- precautions to avoid icing up
- tides and currents in ice
- water sky
- fundamental knowledge of vessel performance in ice and low air temperature, including:
- engineering requirements for operating in ice
- equipment and machinery limitation in ice condition and low air temperature
- hull designs
- ice strengthening requirements
- limitations of ice-classes
- low-temperature system performance
- monitoring of ice pressure on hull
- sea suction
- superstructure insulation and special systems
- vessel characteristics
- vessel types
- water intake
- winterisation and preparedness of vessel, including engine and deck
- fundamental understanding of regulatory requirements, including:
- Antarctic Treaty
- Polar Code
- accident reports for vessels in polar waters
- International Maritime Organization (IMO) standards for operation in remote areas
- International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)
- fundamental knowledge of crew preparation, working conditions and safety, including:
- contingency planning
- most common hull and equipment damages and how to avoid these
- how to establish and implement safe working procedures for specific polar events:
- ice covered surfaces
- low temperatures
- PPE
- use of buddy system
- working time limitations
- human factors, including:
- cold fatigue
- crew welfare
- medical first aid aspects
- need for extra resources, including:
- bunker
- extra clothing
- food
- prevention and removal of ice, including the factors of accretion
- dangers when crews are exposed to low temperatures
- fatigue problems due to noise and vibrations
- search and rescue (SAR) readiness and responsibilities, including:
- sea area
- SAR communication facility limitation
- survival requirements, including:
- group survival equipment
- personal survival equipment
- superstructure deck icing, including effect on trim and stability
- oil spill and pollution in ice, including regulatory and environmental consequences.
Foundation skills
- Foundation skills: Essential to performance are explicit in the performance criteria of this unit of competency.
Unit content sourced from training.gov.au — © Commonwealth of Australia, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Auditori is not affiliated with the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations.
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Real, unedited Auditori output (RIIHAN201E shown), branded for a sample RTO:
Questions about assessing MARA011
What does an assessment tool for MARA011 need to cover?
To satisfy the Principles of Assessment and Rules of Evidence, an assessment for MARA011 needs to address all 122 unit components: 4 elements with 29 performance criteria, 9 performance evidence requirements, 83 knowledge evidence requirements, and the foundation skills. A coverage matrix mapping each question and task to these components is what an auditor looks for.
How does Auditori generate an assessment tool for MARA011?
Auditori pulls the current release of MARA011 from training.gov.au and generates a complete package: candidate assessment, assessor guide with model answers and observation criteria, and a coverage matrix mapping every component. A suitably qualified person then reviews and approves the draft in a built-in workflow — consistent with ASQA's guidance on AI use in VET — before export as branded PDF and editable Word.
Is the first assessment tool really free?
Yes. Every new account includes one free credit — enough to generate the complete assessment tool for MARA011 — with no card and no subscription required. After that it's pay-as-you-go per unit.
Can I check my existing MARA011 assessment instead of generating a new one?
Yes — upload your existing assessment or learner guide and Auditori maps it against every element, performance criterion, PE and KE of MARA011, showing exactly what's covered and what's missing. Mapping costs a quarter of a credit.
Related units
- MARA012 — Contribute to basic cargo operations on liquefied gas tankers
- MARA013 — Contribute to basic cargo operations on oil and chemical tankers (basic oil and chemical)
- MARA014 — Contribute to basic operations of a ship subject to IGF Code
- MARA015 — Contribute to safe anchor handling and towing operations
- MARA016 — Contribute to safe cargo operations on offshore support vessels
- MARA017 — Maintain seaworthiness of the ship (ship stability)
- MARA018 — Manage advanced chemical tanker cargo operations
- MARA019 — Manage advanced liquefied gas tanker cargo operations
- MARA020 — Manage advanced oil tanker cargo operations
- MARA021 — Manage advanced operations of a ship subject to IGF Code
- MARA022 — Manage loading, discharging and stowing of cargo
- MARA023 — Manage trim, stability and stress of a vessel
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